Dwarf crocodiles
5- Cuvier's dwarf caiman (Paleosuchus palpebrosus) :
This species is regarded as the smallest of all the crocodilian species, reaching an adult size of only 1.5 to 1.6 metres (5 feet). It has a fairly wide distribution in South America although it is still harder to find in the pet trade. Some other species of caimans are farmed for their skins, but Paleosuchus has a hide which is virtually worthless for skinning and is therefore not farmed for this purpose. Given its small adult size, this species would seem to be preferred for captivity. However, it is a secretive species which does not usually want to be seen. In the wild, adults have been reported to spend most of the day in burrows and come out at night to travel overland to their foraging grounds. However, Medem's work from the 1950s suggests that most Paleosuchus seem well-equipped to deal with fast moving currents and he found many adults in turbid streams either singly or in pairs. They are definitely most active at night, and in captivity you'll tend not to see much activity nor have much feeding success during the day. Some keepers have found that this species thrives with less available water than other species, especially as adults. They have been reported to defaecate almost always on land, making the enclosure much easier to keep clean. Reports on their temperament vary. Medem regarded them as generally shy but aggressive if cornered, frequently fighting with other captive individuals (i.e. very territorial). Others have found that in time they will lose much of their aggressive nature, although they never really become tame.
For more information on this species and its care in captivity, see Colin Stevenson's excellent Paleosuchus Page.
Other websites :
- crocodilian.com/paleosuchus/
- crocodilian.com/cnhc/csp_ppal.htm
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuvier%27s_dwarf_caiman
- reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Paleosuchus&species=palpebrosus
- www.aboutanimals.com/reptile/cuviers-dwarf-caiman/
Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman (Paleosuchus palpebrosus) feeding video
Baby Cuvier's dwarf caiman (Paleosuchus palpebrosus)
Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman (Paleosuchus palpebrosus) New Trick
Cuvier Dwarf Caiman
6- Schneider's dwarf caiman (Paleosuchus trigonatus)
DWARF CAIMAN Paleosuchus palpebrosus
Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman update
The other dwarf caiman species is not quite as small as Cuvier's dwarf caiman, with adult males reaching anything between 1.7 and 2.3 metres (5.5 to 7.5 feet) or longer. This species also comes from South America and is less commonly encountered for sale than P. palpebrosus. Its requirements are similar to P. palpebrosus but it is generally thought of as being far more aggressive.
Other websites :
- crocodilian.com/cnhc/csp_ptri.htm
- www.waza.org/en/zoo/choose-a-species/reptiles/crocodiles/paleosuchus-trigonatus
- www.iucncsg.org/365_docs/attachments/protarea/08_P-cdca8b01.pdf
- reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Paleosuchus&species=trigonatus
Quick Clip - Paleosuchus trigonatus(Smooth Front Caiman)
Dwarf Caiman Update - getting BIG!
4 Year Old Schneider's Dwarf Caiman "Jackson" April 9, 2012
Schneider dwarf caiman home
JACARÉ-COROA OU JACARÉ-PEDRA (Paleosuchus trigonatus)
Schneider's Dwarf Caiman in his Habitat, second vid.
7- African dwarf crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis) :
Dwarf crocodiles are found in West and West-central Africa, and are one of the least known crocodilians in the wild. Adult males reach 1.7 to 1.9 metres (5.6 to 6.2 feet), although it seems that some individuals (males) are restricted to even smaller sizes. There are two subspecies (at least) and this may explain differences in temperament, appearance and maximum size. They have a similar ecology to the dwarf caimans of South America, being primarily nocturnal and spending much of their time during the day in burrows or under tree roots. Hatchlings tend to be exceptional at climbing, so ensure that your enclosure is escape proof! Opinion about this species' temperament varies: whilst many believe this to be one of the more docile species, others have found adults to be extremely aggressive and territorial animals which do not get on well with other crocodilians - being quite capable of killing animals larger than themselves. In the wild, this species feeds on prey such as crustaceans and molluscs (plus fish and amphibians), and they have very broad and powerful crushing jaws more like a caiman or alligator which are capable of inflicting a very serious bite. Despite their smaller size, some owners caution others about this species because of its potentially aggressive nature - in other words, don't be fooled by a crocodilian simply because it reaches a smaller adult size. However, much of an adult's nature can also be influenced by the way it is raised.
Other crocodilian species may be available legally for purchase in captivity, and this will vary depending on the country you live in. In Australia, for example, both the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) and Johnston's crocodile (Crocodylus johnstoni) can be purchased with appropriate documentation. However, always find out more about the species you intend to buy before making the purchase. Saltwater crocodiles, for example, are one of the most aggressive of all crocodilian species and have a maximum size exceeding 6 metres (18 to 19 feet) which makes them totally unsuitable for just about anyone outside of a zoological park or a crocodile farm. Just because a species is available to buy, that does not mean it is suitable as a pet or even suitable for captivity period. Pet stores and private individuals will, and often do, try and sell anything to someone they consider gullible enough.
Other websites :
- crocodilian.com/cnhc/csp_otet.htm
- pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bad6/d991a8e10b36f87da16b96723c40ef2a3728.pdf
- reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Osteolaemus&species=tetraspis
- www.iucncsg.org/365_docs/attachments/protarea/21%20O-c1d8ab26.pdf
- www.arkive.org/dwarf-crocodile/osteolaemus-tetraspis/
- www.iucnredlist.org/details/15635/0
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_crocodile
- www.waza.org/en/zoo/choose-a-species/reptiles/crocodiles/osteolaemus-tetraspis
Dwarf crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis)
River Safari Feeding Session - African Dwarf Crocodile
Station training Osteolaemus tetraspis
Dwarf Crocodiles Hunting Crickets II
Crocodille - Osteolaemus tetraspis
Krokodýl čelnatý -Osteolaemus tetraspis
Crocodilians .. introduction
- Housing crocodiles : further reading & DIY projects
Videos for housing the crocodiles ..
- Crocodiles miscellaneous and other issues
- Species List : PART ONE -- PART TWO ( dwarf crocodiles )