Corydoras types :
160 Species of Family Callichthyidae with Genus Corydoras
(Callichthyid armored catfishes)
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Callichthyidae Callichthyid armored catfishes
Subfamily: Corydoradinae
Genus: Corydoras
1- Corydoras acrensis Nijssen, 1972
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 21°C - 24°C
South America: Juruá River basin.
2-Corydoras acutus Cope, 1872
Blacktop corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 25°C - 28°C
South America: Amazon River basin in northern Peru and Ecuador. Recorded from Machado River basin, Rondônia State, Brazil
3- Corydoras adolfoi Burgess, 1982
Adolf's catfish
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Negro River basin.
10- Corydoras amphibelus Cope, 1872
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Upper Amazon River basin.
6- Corydoras albolineatus Knaack, 2004
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 3.7 cm
South America: Bolivia.
4- Corydoras aeneus (Gill, 1858)
Bronze corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19. Subtropical; 25°C - 28°C
South America: Colombia and Trinidad to La Plata River basin east of the Andes.
5-Corydoras agassizii Steindachner, 1876
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Amazon River basin near border of Peru and Brazil.
7- Corydoras amandajanea Sands, 1995
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Upper Negro River basin in Brazil.
9- Corydoras ambiacus Cope, 1872
Spotted corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 21°C - 24°C
South America: Upper Amazon River basin.
8-Corydoras amapaensis Nijssen, 1972
Amapa corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Oyapock and Amapari rivers in Amapá, Brazil and French Guiana.
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11- Corydoras approuaguensis Nijssen & Isbrücker,1983
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Approuague River basin.
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12- Corydoras arcuatus Elwin, 1938
Skunk corydoras .
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Upper Amazon River basin.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
13-Corydoras areio Knaack, 2000
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
South America: Upper Paraguay River basin.
14-Corydoras armatus (Günther, 1868)
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Upper Amazon River basin.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
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15-Corydoras atropersonatus
Weitzman & Nijssen,1970
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 21°C - 24°C
South America: Upper Amazon River basin.
16-Corydoras aurofrenatus
Eigenmann & Kennedy,1903
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Paraguay River basin.
17-Corydoras axelrodi
Rössel, 1962
Pink corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Meta River basin in Colombia.
Omnivorous.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
18-Corydoras baderi Geisler, 1969
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Pará in Brazil and Maroni River in Suriname.
Captured in the upper reaches of rivers. No information is available on the biology of this fish
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
19-Corydoras bicolor Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname.
20-Corydoras bifasciatus Nijssen, 1972
Twostripe corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Lower Amazon River basin.
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21-Corydoras bilineatus Knaack, 2002
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
South America: Madeira River basin in Bolivia.
22-Corydoras blochi Nijssen, 1971
Spotback corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Venezuela, Guyana, and northern Brazil.
23-Corydoras boehlkei
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1982
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Caura River basin in the Orinoco River drainage in Venezuela.
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24- Corydoras boesemani
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Coastal rivers in Suriname.
25-Corydoras bondi Gosline, 1940
Blackstripe corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Yuruari River in Venezuela, Corantijn and Rupununi River basins. Recorded from Machado River basin, Rondônia State, Brazil
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
26-Corydoras breei Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1992
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Corantijn River basin in Suriname.
28- Corydoras britskii
(Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983)
Britski's catfish
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical; 20°C - 24°C
Max length : 8.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Paraguay River basin.
Diurnal.
27- Corydoras brevirostris
Fraser-Brunner, 1947
Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 6.0 - 7.8; dH range: ? - 25. Tropical; 20°C - 24°C
Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal drainages in Suriname.
29- Corydoras burgessi Axelrod, 1987
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Negro River basin.
30- Corydoras carlae Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Subtropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.3 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Lower Iguazu River basin.
31- Corydoras caudimaculatus
Rössel, 1961
Tailspot corydoras
Max length : 5.3 cm SL male/unsexed
South America: Lower Iguazu River basin.
32- Corydoras cervinus Rössel, 1962
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Guaporé River basin in Brazil.
34- Corydoras concolor Weitzman, 1961
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.4 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Orinoco River basin.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
35- Corydoras condiscipulus
Nijssen & Isbrücker,1980
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Oyapock River basin.
Widespread along the whole length of the river. Some specimens have been caught in creeks under tidal influence, others at the headwaters of basins (Ref. 35381). Sympatric with C. oiapoquensis.
33- Corydoras cochui
Myers & Weitzman, 1954
Barredtail corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 26°C - ?
Max length : 2.5 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Araguaia River basin in Brazil.
36- Corydoras copei
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 25°C
Max length : 3.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Pastaza River basin in Loreto, Peru.
37- Corydoras coppenamensis
Nijssen, 1970
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 3.7 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Coppename River basin, Suriname.
38- Corydoras coriatae Burgess, 1997
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 6.5 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Ucayali River basin in Peru.
39- Corydoras crimmeni Grant, 1997
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 4.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Negro River basin.
40- Corydoras cruziensis Knaack, 2002
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
South America: Madeira River basin in Bolivia.
41- Corydoras crypticus Sands, 1995
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.5 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Negro River basin.
42- Corydoras davidsandsi Black, 1987
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 4.4 cm SL male/unsexed
South America: Negro River basin.
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43-Corydoras delphax
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
False blochi catfish
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Inírida River and upper Orinoco River basin in Colombia.
44- Corydoras difluviatilis
Britto & Castro, 2002
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 4.7 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Brazil.
Diurnal, found singly or in pairs
45- Corydoras diphyes
Axenrot & Kullander, 2003
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 4.5 cm SL male/unsexed
South America: restricted to tributaries of río Monday and río Acaray, ringht bank tributaries of río Paraná, Paraguay.
Usually occurs in areas with sandy bottom, bank vegetation entering water or with marginal aquatic plants, dark, clear or slightly turbid water and limited associated fauna . Mimicked by Otocinclus mimulus; .
Mimicry is unusual because the two species occupy different microhabitats and it is hypothesized to operate with a primarily visual predator moving between the microhabitats, tentatively identified as the cichlidCrenicichla lepidota .
46- Corydoras duplicareus Sands, 1995
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Negro River basin.
47- Corydoras ehrhardti Steindachner, 1910
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.7 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Coastal rivers in Santa Catarina and Paraná and the Iguaçu River basin in Brazil.
Feeds on insect larvae.
48- Corydoras elegans
Steindachner, 1876
Elegant corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Amazon River basin.
n captivity, male was reportedly territorial during the prespawning activities and female was usually hidden among the plant roots. Both sexes clean the underside of plant leaves. Eggs are fastened under the leaves and are also attached to roots of plants.
49- Corydoras ellisae
Gosline, 1940
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Subtropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Paraguay River basin Reported from the upper Paraña
50- Corydoras ephippifer
Nijssen, 1972
Saddle corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 25°C
Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Amapá, Brazil.
53- Corydoras evelynae Rössel, 1963
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Amazon River basin.
Attains a length of almost 5 cm.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
52- Corydoras esperanzae Castro, 1987
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Meta River basin.
51- Corydoras eques Steindachner, 1876
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 24°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Amazon River basin.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
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54-Corydoras filamentosus
Nijssen & Isbrücker,1983
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25; depth range 0 - 1 m (Ref. 26041). Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 3.2 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Corantijn River basin in Suriname.
55-Corydoras flaveolus
Ihering, 1911
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 3.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Paraná River basin.
56-Corydoras fowleri Böhlke, 1950
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 21°C - 24°C
Max length : 6.5 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: western Amazon River basin.
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57- Corydoras garbei Ihering, 1911
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 3.7 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: São Francisco River basin in Brazil.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
58- Corydoras geoffroy
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 7.0 cm SL male/unsexed
South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname and French Guiana.
59- Corydoras geryi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Mamoré River basin.
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60- Corydoras gladysae Calviño & Alonso, 2010
Freshwater; demersal.
Max length : 3.5 cm SL male/unsexed;
Corydoras gladysae is distinguished from other species of the genus by the caudal-fin shape, slightly emarginated and by presenting the shortest dorsal and pectoral spines length (mean = 9.2 % and 14.8 % of SL, respectively)
South America: Argentina. Currently, the species is only known from Calchaquí river, in the sub-Andean range system, at Cachi and Payogasta localities, in Cachi Department, Salta, Argentina. This river is a tributary to the superior river basin of the Juramento river, that ends in Paraná river
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61-Corydoras gomezi Castro, 1986
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 3.7 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Amazon River basin near the border of Colombia and Brazil.
62-Corydoras gossei Nijssen, 1972
Palespotted corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.5 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Mamoré River basin.
63- Corydoras gracilis
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 2.3 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Middle and lower Amazon River basin.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
64-Corydoras griseus
Holly, 1940
Gray corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.2 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Amazon River basin.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
65-Corydoras gryphus Tencatt, Britto & Pavanelli, 2014
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 3.5 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Lower rio Paraná in Brazil.
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66-Corydoras guapore
Knaack, 1961
Guapore corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 21°C - 24°C
Max length : 4.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Guaporé River basin.
67-Corydoras guianensis Nijssen, 1970
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.2 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname and French Guiana.
Stays in schools of several dozens of individuals (Ref. 35381). Occurs in creeks with sandy bottoms with slow or strong current . Swims mostly in backwaters and hides itself under logs or rocks. Its 'locking' mechanism built with its bony plaques, which permit it to keep three spines erected, is a good passive defense mechanism. Lifespan can last for 7 years.
68-Corydoras habrosus
Weitzman, 1960
Salt and Pepper catfish
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 25°C
Max length : 2.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Orinoco River basin.
In captivity, deposits eggs in plants near the substrate, particularly on the underside of the leaves (rarely placed on top). Spawning male protects the female from other males attempting to spawn with her.
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69- Corydoras haraldschultzi
Knaack, 1962
Mosaic corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 24°C - 28°C
Max length : 5.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Brazil and Bolivia.
During each spawning in captivity, eggs are dropped by the female into her ventral fin pouch which are then taken by the female and placed at a previously cleaned site were they adhere to the substrate. Eggs, 2 mm in diameter, are laid mainly on the underside of fern leaves in close proximity to each other.
70- Corydoras hastatus
Eigenmann & Eigenmann,1888
Dwarf corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19. Subtropical; 25°C - 28°C
Max length : 2.4 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins . Reported from the upper Paraña .
Lives among plants. Forms small schools, Found in ponds..
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached (Ref. 1672). However, it is also believed that this species only lays a single egg
71- Corydoras heteromorphus Nijssen, 1970
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.3 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Coppename and Nickerie River basins in Suriname.
Occurs in the upper reaches of basins, may be abundantly caught in creeks with flowing waters, sandy to sandy-muddy bottoms, width 3 to 5 m and depth 0.3 to 2 m. Feeds by driving their snout into the substrate up to the eyes and drawing out dead snails, decaying leaves, worms or other benthic organisms. They can also catch their prey in open water
72- Corydoras imitator
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.6 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Negro River basin.
Forms schools.
73- Corydoras incolicana
Burgess, 1993
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Upper Negro River basin.
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74- Corydoras isbrueckeri
Knaack, 2004
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 6.1 cm SL (female)
South America: Bolivia.
75- Corydoras julii
Steindachner, 1906
Leopard corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 23°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.2 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Lower Amazon River and coastal rivers in northeastern Brazil.
Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter . Oviparous .
Oviparous Breeding takes place in swamps, ponds, or streams .
76- Corydoras kanei Grant, 1998
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 3.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Negro River basin.
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77- Corydoras lacerdai Hieronimus, 1995
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 3.4 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Ribeira da Terra Firme River, Bahia, Brazil.
78- Corydoras lacrimostigmata
Tencatt, Britto & Pavanelli, 2014
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 3.5 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Rio Ivaí basin, upper rio Paraná basin in Brazil.
79- Corydoras lamberti
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 3.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Pastaza River basin.
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80-Corydoras latus Pearson, 1924
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.2 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Beni River basin in Bolivia.
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81- Corydoras leopardus Myers, 1933
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 25°C
Max length : 6.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: western Amazon River basin.
82- Corydoras leucomelas
Eigenmann & Allen, 1942
False spotted catfish
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.5 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Amazon River basin.
83- Corydoras longipinnis Knaack, 2007
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 6.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Río Dulce in Agentina.
86- Corydoras lymnades Tencatt, Vera-Alcaraz, Britto & Pavanelli, 2013
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 3.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: upper and middle rio São Francisco basin in Brazil.
85- Corydoras loxozonus
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 21°C - 24°C
Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Meta River basin in Colombia.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
84- Corydoras loretoensis Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 25°C
Max length : 3.6 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Amazon River basin.
90- Corydoras melanotaenia
Regan, 1912
Green gold catfish
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 23°C - 25°C
Max length : 5.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Meta River basin in Colombia.
In captivity, eggs are attached to the broad leaves of plants; eggs hatch after 5 days. Usually, produces about 150-180 eggs.
89- Corydoras melanistius
Regan, 1912
Bluespotted corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Coastal rivers of the Guianas.
Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
91- Corydoras melini
Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1930
Bandit corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Negro and Meta River basins.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
88- Corydoras mamore Knaack, 2002
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
South America: Bolivia.
87- Corydoras maculifer
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1971
Dotted corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 25°C - 27°C
Max length : 5.9 cm SL male
South America: Upper Araguaia River basin.
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92- Corydoras metae
Eigenmann, 1914
Masked corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Meta River basin in Colombia.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
93- Corydoras micracanthus
Regan, 1912
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Subtropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.0 cm SL male/unsexed
South America: western tributaries of Paraná River in Salta, Argentina.
94- Corydoras microcephalus
Regan, 1912
Freshwater; demersal. Subtropical
South America.
95- Corydoras multimaculatus
Steindachner, 1907
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Preto River basin in Bahia, Brazil.
Omnivorous.
96- Corydoras nanus
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25; depth range 0 - 3 m (Ref. 35381). Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.5 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Suriname and Maroni River basins in Suriname and Iracoubo River basin in French Guiana.
So far, only about ten specimens have been collected of this rare species. Two were from a creek with moderate current, 0.5 to 3 m wide, shallow (20-50 cm depth) with sandy to sandy-muddy bottom and not so brightly illuminated
In captivity, eggs are deposited mostly on plant leaves; may produce 600 eggs per female.
97- Corydoras napoensis
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.2 cm SL male
South America: western Amazon River basin in eastern Ecuador and Loreto, Peru.
Forms schools. Occurs sympatrically with C. elegans.
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102- Corydoras noelkempffi
Knaack, 2004
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 5.6 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Bolivia.
104- Corydoras ornatus
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 23°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Lower Tapajós River basin in Brazil.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
98- Corydoras narcissus
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 6.5 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Purus River basin in middle Amazon River basin.
Occurs sympatrically with C. arcuatus.
99- Corydoras nattereri
Steindachner, 1876
Blue corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 20°C - 23°C
Max length : 5.4 cm SL male/unsexed
South America: Coastal rivers in southeastern Brazil from Espírito Santo to Paraná.
101- Corydoras nijsseni Sands, 1989
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 3.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Negro River basin.
103- Corydoras oiapoquensis
Nijssen, 1972
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.5 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Oyapock River basin.
Although quite abundant, it has not been found anywhere else except upstream of the first rapids. Sympatric withC. condiscipulus .
100- Corydoras negro
Knaack, 2004
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Bolivia.
106- Corydoras ortegai
Britto, Lima & Hidalgo, 2007
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 4.5 cm male/unsexed;
South America: lower Río Putumayo in Peru.
Occurs mainly in lotic habitats characterized by muddy-brown color, soft bottom of clay and sand where it is relatively abundant
109- Corydoras oxyrhynchus
Nijssen & Isbrücker,1967
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
110- Corydoras paleatus
(Jenyns, 1842)
Peppered corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19. Subtropical; 18°C - 23°C
Max length : 5.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Lower Paraná River basin and coastal rivers in Uruguay and Brazil.
South America: Lower Paraná River basin and coastal rivers in Uruguay and Brazil.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached .
107- Corydoras osteocarus
Böhlke, 1951
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 21°C - 25°C
Max length : 4.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal rivers in Suriname.
In captivity, produces up to 300 eggs which are usually attached to plants. Hatching occurs in about 3-4 days at 21.4°C.
105- Corydoras orphnopterus Weitzman & Nijssen,1970
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 20°C - 24°C
Max length : 5.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Pastaza River basin in Ecuador.
111- Corydoras panda
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1971
Panda corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 20°C - 25°C
Max length : 3.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Amazon River basin.
108- Corydoras ourastigma Nijssen, 1972
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 6.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Purus River basin in Brazil.
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114- Corydoras parallelus
Burgess, 1993
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.2 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Negro River basin.
113-Corydoras paragua Knaack, 2004
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 3.5 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Bolivia.
116- Corydoras paucerna
Knaack, 2004
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 3.6 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Bolivia.
112- Corydoras pantanalensis
Knaack, 2001
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 6.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Cussis and Las Petas River basins in Bolivia.
115- Corydoras pastazensis
Weitzman, 1963
Pastaza corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 6.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Pastaza River basin in Ecuador.
117-Corydoras petracinii
Calviño & Alonso, 2010
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical
South America: NW Argentina.
118-Corydoras pinheiroi
Dinkelmeyer, 1995
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.7 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Western Amazon River basin in Rondônia, Brazil.
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119-Corydoras polystictus
Regan, 1912
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 28°C
South America: Paraguay River basin.
120-Corydoras potaroensis
Myers, 1927
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Potaro River basin in Guyana.
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121-Corydoras pulcher
Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1973
Pretty corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 21°C - 24°C
Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Purus River basin in Brazil.
122-Corydoras punctatus
(Bloch, 1794)
Spotfin corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25; depth range 0 - 2 m (Ref. 35381). Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 6.6 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Suriname River basin in Suriname and Iracoubo River basin in French Guiana.
123-Corydoras pygmaeus
Knaack, 1966
Pygmy corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 2.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Madeira River basin.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
125-Corydoras reticulatus
Fraser-Brunner, 1938
Reticulated corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 6.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Lower Amazon River basin.
Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
126-Corydoras reynoldsi
Myers & Weitzman, 1960
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 3.2 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Caquetá River basin in Colombia.
Found in sandy shallow waters with little current.
127-Corydoras robineae
Burgess, 1983
Bannertail catfish
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 12. Tropical; 23°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.4 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Negro River basin.
130-Corydoras saramaccensis
Nijssen, 1970
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Saramacca River basin in Suriname.
129-Corydoras sanchesi
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Saramacca River basin in Suriname.
128-Corydoras robustus
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 7.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Purus River basin in middle Amazon.
131-Corydoras sarareensis
Dinkelmeyer, 1995
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.4 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Guaporé River basin in Brazil.
124-Corydoras rabauti
La Monte, 1941
Rust corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 23°C - 25°C
Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Amazon, Solimões, and Negro River basins.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
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Corydoras schwartzi
Rössel, 1963
Schwartz's catfish
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 3.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Purus River basin in Brazil.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached .
133- Corydoras semiaquilus Weitzman, 1964
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 6.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: western Amazon River basin.
134- Corydoras septentrionalis
Gosline, 1940
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 20°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Orinoco River basin.
Inhabits spring with water current.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
135- Corydoras serratus Sands, 1995
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Negro River basin.
136- Corydoras seussi
Dinkelmeyer, 1996
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 6.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Mamoré River basin.
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138- Corydoras simulatus
Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 20°C - 25°C
Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Meta River in Colombia.
Prefers clean, clear water with current.
137- Corydoras similis Hieronimus, 1991
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 3.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Madeira River basin.
139- Corydoras sipaliwini
Hoedeman, 1965
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical
Max length : 4.6 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Coastal river basins of Guyana and Suriname.
142- Corydoras spectabilis
Knaack, 1999
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Guaporé River basin in Brazil.
141- Corydoras solox
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25; depth range 0 - 2 m (Ref. 35381). Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: Oyapock River basin and smaller coastal drainages in French Guiana.
Occurs in creeks with sandy to sandy-muddy substrate, medium or little sun, 0.5 to 2 m depth. Rarely caught. The mature male's pectoral spine is uniformly very thick along its whole length and is provided with fine needles . Sympatric with C. amapaensis.
140- Corydoras sodalis
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986
False network catfish
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Amazon River in Loreto, Peru and Amazonas, Brazil.
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144- Corydoras splendens
(Castelnau, 1855)
Emerald catfish
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 5.8 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 30. Tropical; 22°C - 28°C
Max length : 6.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Amazon River basin.
Inhabits sluggish waters with dense vegetation. Occurs in shallow muddy waters. Feeds on insect larvae, worms and small crustaceans
143- Corydoras spilurus
Norman, 1926
Pinkthroat corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Approuagua River basin in French Guiana and Suriname River basin in Suriname.
Very abundant. Lives in the upper reaches of rivers . Frequently occurs over sandy bottoms traversed by strong currents. Most probably lives in schools as it is often captured in groups . Often found withC. approuaguensis and C. cf. brevirostris (Ref. 35381).
145- Corydoras steindachneri
Isbrücker & Nijssen,1973
Paraná corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Coastal rivers in Paraná, Brazil.
Assumed to be like other Corydoras species.
146- Corydoras stenocephalus
Eigenmann & Allen,1942
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 6.4 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: eastern Ecuador and Ucayali River basin in Peru. Recorded from Machado River basin, Rondônia State
147- Corydoras sterbai Knaack, 1962
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 21°C - 25°C
Max length : 6.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: central Brazil and Bolivia.
Found in smaller rivers and tributaries, as well as flooded forest pools with soft, acidic waters. The habitats are characterised by swift flowing water with few plants.
Assumed to be like other Corydoras species.
149- Corydoras sychri
Weitzman, 1960
Sychr's catfish
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.3 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Nanay River basin, Loreto, Peru.
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
150- Corydoras treitlii
Steindachner, 1906
Longsnout corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 20°C - 25°C
Max length : 5.9 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Coastal drainages in northeastern Brazil.
148- Corydoras surinamensis
Nijssen, 1970
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 25°C
Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Coppename River basin in Suriname.
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151- Corydoras trilineatus
Cope, 1872
Threestripe corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 6.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Central Amazon River basin; Peruvian Amazon and coastal drainages of Suriname.
Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 60 cm
The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached (Ref. 1672). Spawns in schools.
152- Corydoras tukano
Britto & Lima, 2003
Freshwater; demersal. Tropical
Max length : 4.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Rio Tiquié and its tributaries in the upper rio Negro Basin, Brazil.
153- Corydoras undulatus Regan, 1912
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 4.4 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Lower Paraná River basin and coastal rivers in southern Brazil.
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154-Corydoras urucu Britto, Wosiacki & Montag, 2009
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical
Max length : 2.8 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Rio Urucu basin, a right-bank tributary of the Rio Solimões in Brazil.
Occurs along semilentic stretches of the shore of a moderately large stream (Igarapé da Onça), about 15 m wide, with sand, clay and leaves on the bottom, in addition to emerged vegetation. Average depth of the stream is 1 m during dry season and 4 m in rainy season
158-Corydoras xinguensis
Nijssen, 1972
Xingu corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 3.7 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Upper Xingu River basin in Brazil.
157-Corydoras weitzmani
Nijssen, 1971
Twosaddle corydoras
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
South America: western Amazon River basin.
156-Corydoras vittatus Nijssen, 1971
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C (
Max length : 3.6 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Itapicurú River basin in northeastern Brazil.The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached
155-Corydoras virginiae
Burgess, 1993
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 26°C
Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: Ucayali River basin in Peru.
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159-Corydoras zygatus
Eigenmann & Allen, 1942
Black band catfish
Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25. Tropical; 22°C - 25°C
Max length : 5.6 cm SL male/unsexed;
South America: western Amazon River basin.
Videos :
Corydoras Care, Types, Feeding and Breeding:
( With Courtesy to : http://www.allaquariuminfo.com/2013/12/corydoras-information-care-types.html)
The South American Corydoras genus is a freshwater temperate and tropical fish and is
also the sole genus in the armored catfish subfamily Coradinae. The name Corydoras is
derived from the Greek kory(helmet) and doras (skin) – referring to the fish’s armor.
Aquarists commonly refer to them as corys, or cory catfish. Corydoras is by far the
largest genus of neotropical
fishes, with more than 142 species. In addition, many
variants exist; in fact, several hundred Corydoras species are not yet classified, but are
nevertheless kept by aquarists.
Corys are small fish, ranging from 25 to 120 millimetres. They are native to the slowmoving
and almost still (but seldom stagnant) streams and small rivers of South America,
or in smallersized
streams, along the margins of larger rivers and in marshes and ponds,
where the water is shallow and very clear. The banks and sides of their habitat are covered
with a dense growth of plants, and these are the areas where the corys are generally
found. Most species of this family are bottomdwellers,
and they forage in sand, gravel,
or detritus.
They inhabit a wide variety of water types but tend to prefer soft, neutral to slightly acidic or slightly alkaline water. They can tolerate only a small amount of salt (some species tolerate none at all) and do not inhabit environments with tidal influences.
Corys are often seen in shoals. Most species prefer being in groups and in the wild many are found in schools or aggregations of hundreds or even thousands of individuals, usually
of a single species, but occasionally with other species mixed in. Unlike most catfishes which are nocturnal, Corydoras species are active during the daytime.
Corydoras Diet :
In the wild, their main food is bottomdwelling insects and insect larvae and various worms, as well as some vegetable matter. Although corys are not piscovores (fisheaters), they will eat flesh from dead fishes. Their feeding method is to search the bottom with their sensory barbels and suck up food items with their mouth, often burying their snout up to their eyes. This is one of the reasons a soft sand substrate is preferable for corys.
A unique form of insemination has been described in Corydoras aeneus. When these fish reproduce, the male will present his abdomen to the female. The female will attach her mouth to the male’s genital opening, creating the wellknown “Tposition” so many
Corydoras exhibit during courtship. The female will then drink the sperm. The sperm rapidly moves through her intestines and is discharged together with her eggs into a pouch formed by her pelvic fins. The female can then swim away and deposit the pouch contents somewhere she considers safe. Because the Tposition is exhibited in other species than just C. aeneus, it is likely that this behavior is common in the genus.
COMPATABILITY :
The Corydoras genus is well known among aquarists for its many ornamental species. They are well suited to tropical freshwater community aquariums, as they get along well with other species, as they are not aggressive at all. Although they’ll consume bitesized items such as eggs or fry, aggression towards other species is virtually unheard of. IntraHow specific hostility is similarly unusual, occurring in only a handful of species, mainly being
confined to the “longnosed”
varieties. Provided space isn’t an issue, this rarely results in
physical damage. In fact, many types of Corydoras are quite timid and therefore it is highly
recommended that they be kept in shoals of a minimum of three, although a group of at
least six really is best, as they’re far more confident and active in the presence of conspecifics.
Corydoras Foods and Feeding :
Corys are omnivorous and are mostly bottom feeders, so offer a good quality sinking pellet or tablet as the staple diet, but supplement this regularly with live and frozen foods such as Daphnia, Artemia, bloodworm and similar. If flake foods are used, special care should be taken to prevent these from being eaten by faster moving tank mates at the higher levels of the aquarium tank.
Corydoras Water :
As we said, most corys prefer soft, acidic water, meaning 6.0 to 7.6 pH, and a
temperature range between 24 to 28°C. They can, however, tolerate a wide range of water conditions, including temperatures that are cooler than tropical. However, they do not do well in fish tanks with high nitrate levels as nitrate leads to the infection of their barbels, which result in shortening and eventually loss, removing the fish’s sensory tool for finding food. So a good maintenance regime is essential with this species. As with all corys, don’t use undergravel filtration and ensure the substrate is kept scrupulously clean. Their barbels may also be affected by constant contact with a sharp substrate. They are more
likely to thrive if there is an open area of soft substrate, like river sand, on the bottom of the tank where they can go to obtain submerged food. Aquatic plants are not a feature of this species’ natural waters, but they do well in wellplanted
tanks.
Corydoras Suitability :
These fish are easy to keep – they are peaceful, small, hardy, active, and very
entertaining. But do not place them in with large aggressive tank mates. Their longevity in
the aquarium is noteworthy; C. aeneus is said to have lived 27 years in captivity and a lifespan of 20 years is not uncommon. Occasionally corys will dart to the surface, and stick their snouts above the water for an instant to take a “breath” of air. This behavior is perfectly normal and is not an indication that anything is wrong with the fish. All corys are facultative air breathers, meaning they have the ability to breathe atmospheric air to acertain extent, if necessary. They possess a modified, highly vascularised intestine to aid in
the uptake of atmospheric oxygen. This adaptation allows them to survive if their habitat
becomes oxygendeprived for any reason. However, if surface breathing happens in excess, it can indicate poor water conditions.
Lastly, remember that Corys are part of the “armoured” catfish group, and instead of
scales possess two rows of bony plates running along the flanks. They also have very sharp pectoral fin spines, which are easily caught in the mesh of aquarium nets and can also produce a painful “sting” if they penetrate the skin. Care should therefore be exercised when handling or moving corys for any reason.
Breeding Corydoras :
Select two trios (two males to one female) of breeders and transfer them into your 20 gallon high breeding tank with water of the same temperature as your conditioning tank(70-74 degrees F.). Let them acclimate to their new environment for a few days. Keep feeding them 4 times a day. On the third day or so, start adding slightly cooler water at night to your half filled tank at 24 degree increments. One gallon per day should do it. The object is to get the water temperature down to about 65 degrees. If one gallon doesn't
bring the temp down enough, try 2 gallons a day. If the fish haven't spawned by the time you get the tank at 100% water level, siphon out 50% and repeat the process. If conditioned properly, the corydoras should breed within a few days.
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