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Corydoras types : 

 

160 Species of Family Callichthyidae with Genus Corydoras
(Callichthyid armored catfishes)

Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Callichthyidae Callichthyid armored catfishes
Subfamily: Corydoradinae
Genus: Corydoras

 

 1- Corydoras acrensis  Nijssen, 1972  

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 21°C - 24°C

South America: Juruá River basin.

2-Corydoras acutus  Cope, 1872

Blacktop corydoras

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 25°C - 28°C 

South America: Amazon River basin in northern Peru and Ecuador. Recorded from Machado River basin, Rondônia State, Brazil 

3-  Corydoras adolfoi  Burgess, 1982

Adolf's catfish

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

South America: Negro River basin.

 

10-  Corydoras amphibelus  Cope, 1872

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

South America: Upper Amazon River basin.

6-  Corydoras albolineatus  Knaack, 2004

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

Max length : 3.7 cm

South America: Bolivia.

 

4-  Corydoras aeneus  (Gill, 1858)

Bronze corydoras

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19.   Subtropical; 25°C - 28°C 

South America: Colombia and Trinidad to La Plata River basin east of the Andes.

5-Corydoras agassizii  Steindachner, 1876

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

South America: Amazon River basin near border of Peru and Brazil.

7-  Corydoras amandajanea  Sands, 1995

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

South America: Upper Negro River basin in Brazil.

9-  Corydoras ambiacus  Cope, 1872

Spotted corydoras

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 21°C - 24°C

South America: Upper Amazon River basin.

8-Corydoras amapaensis  Nijssen, 1972

Amapa corydoras

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

South America: Oyapock and Amapari rivers in Amapá, Brazil and French Guiana.

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11- Corydoras approuaguensis  Nijssen & Isbrücker,1983

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

South America: Approuague River basin. 

 

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12- Corydoras arcuatus  Elwin, 1938

Skunk corydoras .

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

South America: Upper Amazon River basin.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached

13-Corydoras areio  Knaack, 2000

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

South America: Upper Paraguay River basin.

14-Corydoras armatus  (Günther, 1868)

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

South America: Upper Amazon River basin.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached

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15-Corydoras atropersonatus 

 Weitzman & Nijssen,1970

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 21°C - 24°C

South America: Upper Amazon River basin.

 

16-Corydoras aurofrenatus 

 Eigenmann & Kennedy,1903

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

South America: Paraguay River basin.

 

17-Corydoras axelrodi 

Rössel, 1962

Pink corydoras

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

South America: Meta River basin in Colombia.

Omnivorous.

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached

18-Corydoras baderi  Geisler, 1969

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

South America: Pará in Brazil and Maroni River in Suriname.

Captured in the upper reaches of rivers. No information is available on the biology of this fish

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached 

19-Corydoras bicolor  Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname.

 

 

20-Corydoras bifasciatus  Nijssen, 1972

Twostripe corydoras

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

South America: Lower Amazon River basin.

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21-Corydoras bilineatus  Knaack, 2002

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

South America: Madeira River basin in Bolivia.

 

22-Corydoras blochi  Nijssen, 1971

Spotback corydoras

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

South America: Venezuela, Guyana, and northern Brazil.

 

23-Corydoras boehlkei  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1982

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

South America: Caura River basin in the Orinoco River drainage in Venezuela.

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24- Corydoras boesemani  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

South America: Coastal rivers in Suriname.

 

25-Corydoras bondi  Gosline, 1940

Blackstripe corydoras

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

South America: Yuruari River in Venezuela, Corantijn and Rupununi River basins. Recorded from Machado River basin, Rondônia State, Brazil 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached

 

26-Corydoras breei  Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1992

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

South America: Corantijn River basin in Suriname.

 

28- Corydoras britskii 

 (Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983)

Britski's catfish 

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical; 20°C - 24°C 

 

Max length : 8.8 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Upper Paraguay River basin.

 

Diurnal.

 

27- Corydoras brevirostris 

Fraser-Brunner, 1947

Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 6.0 - 7.8; dH range: ? - 25.   Tropical; 20°C - 24°C

Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal drainages in Suriname.

29- Corydoras burgessi  Axelrod, 1987

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 4.8 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Upper Negro River basin.

 

30- Corydoras carlae  Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Subtropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.3 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Lower Iguazu River basin.

31- Corydoras caudimaculatus 

Rössel, 1961

Tailspot corydoras

 

Max length : 5.3 cm SL male/unsexed

 

South America: Lower Iguazu River basin.

32- Corydoras cervinus  Rössel, 1962 

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Guaporé River basin in Brazil.

 

34- Corydoras concolor  Weitzman, 1961

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.4 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Orinoco River basin.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached 

35- Corydoras condiscipulus 

 Nijssen & Isbrücker,1980

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Oyapock River basin.

 

Widespread along the whole length of the river. Some specimens have been caught in creeks under tidal influence, others at the headwaters of basins (Ref. 35381). Sympatric with C. oiapoquensis.

33- Corydoras cochui 

 Myers & Weitzman, 1954

Barredtail corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 26°C - ? 

Max length : 2.5 cm SL male/unsexed; 

South America: Upper Araguaia River basin in Brazil.

 

36- Corydoras copei  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 25°C

 

Max length : 3.9 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Pastaza River basin in Loreto, Peru.

 

 

37- Corydoras coppenamensis 

Nijssen, 1970

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 3.7 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Coppename River basin, Suriname.

 

 

 

 

 

38- Corydoras coriatae  Burgess, 1997

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 6.5 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Ucayali River basin in Peru.

39- Corydoras crimmeni  Grant, 1997

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 4.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Negro River basin.

40- Corydoras cruziensis  Knaack, 2002

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

South America: Madeira River basin in Bolivia.

 

 

 

41- Corydoras crypticus  Sands, 1995

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 4.5 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Upper Negro River basin.

42- Corydoras davidsandsi  Black, 1987

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

Max length : 4.4 cm SL male/unsexed

South America: Negro River basin.

 

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43-Corydoras delphax  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983

False blochi catfish 

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Inírida River and upper Orinoco River basin in Colombia.

 

44- Corydoras difluviatilis 

Britto & Castro, 2002 

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 4.7 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Brazil.

Diurnal, found singly or in pairs

 

 

45- Corydoras diphyes  

Axenrot & Kullander, 2003 

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 4.5 cm SL male/unsexed

 

South America: restricted to tributaries of río Monday and río Acaray, ringht bank tributaries of río Paraná, Paraguay.

 

Usually occurs in areas with sandy bottom, bank vegetation entering water or with marginal aquatic plants, dark, clear or slightly turbid water and limited associated fauna . Mimicked by Otocinclus mimulus; .

Mimicry is unusual because the two species occupy different microhabitats and it is hypothesized to operate with a primarily visual predator moving between the microhabitats, tentatively identified as the cichlidCrenicichla lepidota .

 

 

46- Corydoras duplicareus  Sands, 1995

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.0 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Upper Negro River basin.

47-  Corydoras ehrhardti  Steindachner, 1910

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.7 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Coastal rivers in Santa Catarina and Paraná and the Iguaçu River basin in Brazil.

 

Feeds on insect larvae.

 

48-  Corydoras elegans 

 Steindachner, 1876

Elegant corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Upper Amazon River basin.

 

n captivity, male was reportedly territorial during the prespawning activities and female was usually hidden among the plant roots. Both sexes clean the underside of plant leaves. Eggs are fastened under the leaves and are also attached to roots of plants.

49-  Corydoras ellisae 

Gosline, 1940

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Subtropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Paraguay River basin   Reported from the upper Paraña  

50-   Corydoras ephippifer 

 Nijssen, 1972

Saddle corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 25°C

 

Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Amapá, Brazil.

53-  Corydoras evelynae  Rössel, 1963

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 4.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Amazon River basin.

 

Attains a length of almost 5 cm.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached 

 

 

52-  Corydoras esperanzae  Castro, 1987

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Meta River basin.

51-  Corydoras eques  Steindachner, 1876

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 24°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.8 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Amazon River basin.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached 

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54-Corydoras filamentosus  

Nijssen & Isbrücker,1983

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25; depth range 0 - 1 m (Ref. 26041).   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 3.2 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Corantijn River basin in Suriname.

55-Corydoras flaveolus 

Ihering, 1911

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 3.8 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Upper Paraná River basin.

56-Corydoras fowleri  Böhlke, 1950

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 21°C - 24°C 

 

Max length : 6.5 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: western Amazon River basin.

 

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57- Corydoras garbei  Ihering, 1911

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 3.7 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: São Francisco River basin in Brazil.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached

58- Corydoras geoffroy 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 7.0 cm SL male/unsexed

 

South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname and French Guiana.

59- Corydoras geryi  Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 5.8 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Mamoré River basin.

 

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60- Corydoras gladysae  Calviño & Alonso, 2010

 

Freshwater; demersal.   

 

Max length : 3.5 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

Corydoras gladysae is distinguished from other species of the genus by the caudal-fin shape, slightly emarginated and by presenting the shortest dorsal and pectoral spines length (mean = 9.2 % and 14.8 % of SL, respectively) 

 

South America: Argentina. Currently, the species is only known from Calchaquí river, in the sub-Andean range system, at Cachi and Payogasta localities, in Cachi Department, Salta, Argentina. This river is a tributary to the superior river basin of the Juramento river, that ends in Paraná river 

 

 

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61-Corydoras gomezi  Castro, 1986

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 3.7 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Amazon River basin near the border of Colombia and Brazil.

62-Corydoras gossei  Nijssen, 1972

Palespotted corydoras

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.5 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Mamoré River basin.

63- Corydoras gracilis  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 2.3 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Middle and lower Amazon River basin.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached

 

 

64-Corydoras griseus 

Holly, 1940

Gray corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.2 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Amazon River basin.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached 

65-Corydoras gryphus  Tencatt, Britto & Pavanelli, 2014

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 3.5 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Lower rio Paraná in Brazil.

 

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66-Corydoras guapore 

Knaack, 1961

Guapore corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 21°C - 24°C

 

Max length : 4.1 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Guaporé River basin.

 

67-Corydoras guianensis  Nijssen, 1970

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.2 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname and French Guiana.

 

Stays in schools of several dozens of individuals (Ref. 35381). Occurs in creeks with sandy bottoms with slow or strong current  . Swims mostly in backwaters and hides itself under logs or rocks. Its 'locking' mechanism built with its bony plaques, which permit it to keep three spines erected, is a good passive defense mechanism. Lifespan can last for 7 years.  

68-Corydoras habrosus  

Weitzman, 1960

Salt and Pepper catfish

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 25°C

 

Max length : 2.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Upper Orinoco River basin.

 

In captivity, deposits eggs in plants near the substrate, particularly on the underside of the leaves (rarely placed on top). Spawning male protects the female from other males attempting to spawn with her.

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69- Corydoras haraldschultzi 

Knaack, 1962

Mosaic corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 24°C - 28°C

 

Max length : 5.9 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Brazil and Bolivia.

 

During each spawning in captivity, eggs are dropped by the female into her ventral fin pouch which are then taken by the female and placed at a previously cleaned site were they adhere to the substrate. Eggs, 2 mm in diameter, are laid mainly on the underside of fern leaves in close proximity to each other.

70- Corydoras hastatus 

 Eigenmann & Eigenmann,1888

Dwarf corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19.   Subtropical; 25°C - 28°C 

 

Max length : 2.4 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins  . Reported from the upper Paraña  .

 

Lives among plants. Forms small schools, Found in ponds..

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached (Ref. 1672). However, it is also believed that this species only lays a single egg

71- Corydoras heteromorphus  Nijssen, 1970

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C  

 

Max length : 5.3 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Coppename and Nickerie River basins in Suriname.

 

Occurs in the upper reaches of basins, may be abundantly caught in creeks with flowing waters, sandy to sandy-muddy bottoms, width 3 to 5 m and depth 0.3 to 2 m. Feeds by driving their snout into the substrate up to the eyes and drawing out dead snails, decaying leaves, worms or other benthic organisms. They can also catch their prey in open water

72- Corydoras imitator  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.6 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Upper Negro River basin.

 

Forms schools.

73- Corydoras incolicana 

Burgess, 1993

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

South America: Upper Negro River basin.

 

 

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74- Corydoras isbrueckeri 

Knaack, 2004

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 6.1 cm SL (female)

 

South America: Bolivia.

 

 

75- Corydoras julii  

Steindachner, 1906

 

Leopard corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 23°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 5.2 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Lower Amazon River and coastal rivers in northeastern Brazil.

 

Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter  . Oviparous  .

 

Oviparous   Breeding takes place in swamps, ponds, or streams   .

 

 

76- Corydoras kanei  Grant, 1998

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 3.8 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Negro River basin.

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77- Corydoras lacerdai  Hieronimus, 1995

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 3.4 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Ribeira da Terra Firme River, Bahia, Brazil.

 

 

78- Corydoras lacrimostigmata 

Tencatt, Britto & Pavanelli, 2014 

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 3.5 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Rio Ivaí basin, upper rio Paraná basin in Brazil.

 

 

79- Corydoras lamberti 

 Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 3.8 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Pastaza River basin.

 

 

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80-Corydoras latus  Pearson, 1924

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 5.2 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Beni River basin in Bolivia.

 

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81- Corydoras leopardus  Myers, 1933

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 25°C

 

Max length : 6.1 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: western Amazon River basin.

 

 

82- Corydoras leucomelas  

Eigenmann & Allen, 1942

False spotted catfish

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 4.5 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Upper Amazon River basin.

83- Corydoras longipinnis  Knaack, 2007

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 6.1 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Río Dulce in Agentina.

86- Corydoras lymnades  Tencatt, Vera-Alcaraz, Britto & Pavanelli, 2013

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 3.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: upper and middle rio São Francisco basin in Brazil.

85- Corydoras loxozonus  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 21°C - 24°C 

 

Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Meta River basin in Colombia.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached 

84- Corydoras loretoensis  Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 25°C

 

Max length : 3.6 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Upper Amazon River basin.

90- Corydoras melanotaenia

  Regan, 1912

Green gold catfish

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 23°C - 25°C 

 

Max length : 5.8 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Meta River basin in Colombia.

 

In captivity, eggs are attached to the broad leaves of plants; eggs hatch after 5 days. Usually, produces about 150-180 eggs.

89- Corydoras melanistius  

Regan, 1912

Bluespotted corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Coastal rivers of the Guianas.

 

Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter 

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached 

91- Corydoras melini 

 Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1930

Bandit corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Upper Negro and Meta River basins.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached 

88- Corydoras mamore  Knaack, 2002

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

South America: Bolivia.

87- Corydoras maculifer  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1971

 

Dotted corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 25°C - 27°C

 

Max length : 5.9 cm SL male

 

South America: Upper Araguaia River basin.

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92- Corydoras metae 

 Eigenmann, 1914

Masked corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.8 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Meta River basin in Colombia.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached

93- Corydoras micracanthus  

Regan, 1912

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Subtropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.0 cm SL male/unsexed

 

South America: western tributaries of Paraná River in Salta, Argentina.

 

 

94- Corydoras microcephalus  

Regan, 1912

  

Freshwater; demersal.   Subtropical

 

South America.

 

95- Corydoras multimaculatus  

Steindachner, 1907

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Preto River basin in Bahia, Brazil.

 

Omnivorous.

96- Corydoras nanus  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25; depth range 0 - 3 m (Ref. 35381).   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.5 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Suriname and Maroni River basins in Suriname and Iracoubo River basin in French Guiana.

 

So far, only about ten specimens have been collected of this rare species. Two were from a creek with moderate current, 0.5 to 3 m wide, shallow (20-50 cm depth) with sandy to sandy-muddy bottom and not so brightly illuminated

 

In captivity, eggs are deposited mostly on plant leaves; may produce 600 eggs per female.

97- Corydoras napoensis 

 Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 4.2 cm SL male

 

South America: western Amazon River basin in eastern Ecuador and Loreto, Peru.

 

Forms schools. Occurs sympatrically with C. elegans.

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102- Corydoras noelkempffi 

Knaack, 2004

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 5.6 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Bolivia.

104- Corydoras ornatus 

 Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 23°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Lower Tapajós River basin in Brazil.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached 

98- Corydoras narcissus  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 6.5 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Purus River basin in middle Amazon River basin.

 

Occurs sympatrically with C. arcuatus.

99- Corydoras nattereri  

Steindachner, 1876

Blue corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 20°C - 23°C

 

Max length : 5.4 cm SL male/unsexed

 

South America: Coastal rivers in southeastern Brazil from Espírito Santo to Paraná.

101- Corydoras nijsseni  Sands, 1989

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 3.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Negro River basin.

 

 

103- Corydoras oiapoquensis 

 Nijssen, 1972

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.5 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

 

South America: Oyapock River basin.

 

Although quite abundant, it has not been found anywhere else except upstream of the first rapids. Sympatric withC. condiscipulus .

100- Corydoras negro

  Knaack, 2004

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;

South America: Bolivia.

 

 

106- Corydoras ortegai 

Britto, Lima & Hidalgo, 2007

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 4.5 cm male/unsexed;

 

South America: lower Río Putumayo in Peru.

 

Occurs mainly in lotic habitats characterized by muddy-brown color, soft bottom of clay and sand where it is relatively abundant

109- Corydoras oxyrhynchus 

 Nijssen & Isbrücker,1967

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

 

110- Corydoras paleatus 

(Jenyns, 1842)

Peppered corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19.   Subtropical; 18°C - 23°C 

 

Max length : 5.9 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Lower Paraná River basin and coastal rivers in Uruguay and Brazil.

 

South America: Lower Paraná River basin and coastal rivers in Uruguay and Brazil.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached  .

107- Corydoras osteocarus 

Böhlke, 1951

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 21°C - 25°C 

 

Max length : 4.0 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal rivers in Suriname.

 

In captivity, produces up to 300 eggs which are usually attached to plants. Hatching occurs in about 3-4 days at 21.4°C.

105- Corydoras orphnopterus  Weitzman & Nijssen,1970

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 20°C - 24°C 

 

Max length : 5.8 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Pastaza River basin in Ecuador.

 

 

111- Corydoras panda  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1971

Panda corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 20°C - 25°C

 

Max length : 3.8 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Upper Amazon River basin.

 

108- Corydoras ourastigma  Nijssen, 1972

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 6.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Purus River basin in Brazil.

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114- Corydoras parallelus 

Burgess, 1993

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.2 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Upper Negro River basin.

 

 

113-Corydoras paragua  Knaack, 2004

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 3.5 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Bolivia.

116- Corydoras paucerna 

Knaack, 2004

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 3.6 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Bolivia.

112- Corydoras pantanalensis 

Knaack, 2001

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 6.9 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Cussis and Las Petas River basins in Bolivia.

 

 

115- Corydoras pastazensis  

Weitzman, 1963

Pastaza corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 6.1 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Pastaza River basin in Ecuador.

 

117-Corydoras petracinii 

Calviño & Alonso, 2010

 

Freshwater; benthopelagic.   Tropical

 

South America: NW Argentina.

118-Corydoras pinheiroi 

Dinkelmeyer, 1995

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 5.7 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Western Amazon River basin in Rondônia, Brazil.

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119-Corydoras polystictus 

 Regan, 1912

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 28°C

 

South America: Paraguay River basin.

120-Corydoras potaroensis 

Myers, 1927

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

South America: Potaro River basin in Guyana.

 

 

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121-Corydoras pulcher  

Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1973

Pretty corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 21°C - 24°C

 

Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Purus River basin in Brazil.

122-Corydoras punctatus 

(Bloch, 1794)

Spotfin corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25; depth range 0 - 2 m (Ref. 35381).   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 6.6 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Suriname River basin in Suriname and Iracoubo River basin in French Guiana.

 

123-Corydoras pygmaeus 

Knaack, 1966

Pygmy corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 2.1 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Madeira River basin.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached

 

 

125-Corydoras reticulatus 

Fraser-Brunner, 1938

Reticulated corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 6.1 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Lower Amazon River basin.

 

Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached

126-Corydoras reynoldsi  

Myers & Weitzman, 1960

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 3.2 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Upper Caquetá River basin in Colombia.

 

Found in sandy shallow waters with little current.

127-Corydoras robineae 

Burgess, 1983

Bannertail catfish

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 12.   Tropical; 23°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.4 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Upper Negro River basin.

130-Corydoras saramaccensis 

 Nijssen, 1970

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Saramacca River basin in Suriname.

129-Corydoras sanchesi  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.1 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Saramacca River basin in Suriname.

128-Corydoras robustus  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 7.1 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Purus River basin in middle Amazon.

131-Corydoras sarareensis 

Dinkelmeyer, 1995

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 4.4 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Guaporé River basin in Brazil.

124-Corydoras rabauti 

La Monte, 1941

Rust corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 23°C - 25°C

 

Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Upper Amazon, Solimões, and Negro River basins.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached 

 

 

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132

Corydoras schwartzi 

Rössel, 1963

Schwartz's catfish

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 3.9 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Purus River basin in Brazil.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached  .

133- Corydoras semiaquilus  Weitzman, 1964

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 6.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: western Amazon River basin.

 

 

134- Corydoras septentrionalis 

Gosline, 1940

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 20°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Orinoco River basin.

 

Inhabits spring with water current.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached

135- Corydoras serratus  Sands, 1995

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Upper Negro River basin.

 

 

136Corydoras seussi 

Dinkelmeyer, 1996

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 6.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Mamoré River basin.

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138- Corydoras simulatus 

 Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 20°C - 25°C

 

Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Upper Meta River in Colombia.

 

Prefers clean, clear water with current.

137Corydoras similis  Hieronimus, 1991

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 3.8 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Madeira River basin.

139- Corydoras sipaliwini 

Hoedeman, 1965

 

Freshwater; benthopelagic.   Tropical

 

Max length : 4.6 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Coastal river basins of Guyana and Suriname.

142Corydoras spectabilis 

Knaack, 1999

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Guaporé River basin in Brazil.

 

 

141- Corydoras solox  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25; depth range 0 - 2 m (Ref. 35381).   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

South America: Oyapock River basin and smaller coastal drainages in French Guiana.

 

Occurs in creeks with sandy to sandy-muddy substrate, medium or little sun, 0.5 to 2 m depth. Rarely caught. The mature male's pectoral spine is uniformly very thick along its whole length and is provided with fine needles  . Sympatric with C. amapaensis.

140Corydoras sodalis  

Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986

False network catfish

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 4.9 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Amazon River in Loreto, Peru and Amazonas, Brazil.

 

 

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144Corydoras splendens 

(Castelnau, 1855)

Emerald catfish

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 5.8 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 30.   Tropical; 22°C - 28°C

 

Max length : 6.1 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Amazon River basin.

 

Inhabits sluggish waters with dense vegetation. Occurs in shallow muddy waters. Feeds on insect larvae, worms and small crustaceans

143Corydoras spilurus 

 Norman, 1926

Pinkthroat corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.8 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Approuagua River basin in French Guiana and Suriname River basin in Suriname.

 

Very abundant. Lives in the upper reaches of rivers . Frequently occurs over sandy bottoms traversed by strong currents. Most probably lives in schools as it is often captured in groups . Often found withC. approuaguensis and C. cf. brevirostris (Ref. 35381).

 

 

 

 

145Corydoras steindachneri  

Isbrücker & Nijssen,1973

Paraná corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Coastal rivers in Paraná, Brazil.

 

Assumed to be like other Corydoras species.

146Corydoras stenocephalus 

 Eigenmann & Allen,1942

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 6.4 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: eastern Ecuador and Ucayali River basin in Peru. Recorded from Machado River basin, Rondônia State

147Corydoras sterbai  Knaack, 1962

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 21°C - 25°C

 

Max length : 6.8 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: central Brazil and Bolivia.

 

Found in smaller rivers and tributaries, as well as flooded forest pools with soft, acidic waters. The habitats are characterised by swift flowing water with few plants.

 

Assumed to be like other Corydoras species.

 

 

 

 

149Corydoras sychri  

Weitzman, 1960

Sychr's catfish

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.3 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Nanay River basin, Loreto, Peru.

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached

150Corydoras treitlii 

 Steindachner, 1906

Longsnout corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 20°C - 25°C

 

Max length : 5.9 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Coastal drainages in northeastern Brazil.

148Corydoras surinamensis 

Nijssen, 1970

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 25°C 

 

Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Coppename River basin in Suriname.

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151Corydoras trilineatus 

 Cope, 1872

Threestripe corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 6.1 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Central Amazon River basin; Peruvian Amazon and coastal drainages of Suriname.

 

Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 60 cm

 

The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached (Ref. 1672). Spawns in schools.

 

 

152- Corydoras tukano 

Britto & Lima, 2003

 

Freshwater; demersal.   Tropical

 

Max length : 4.1 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Rio Tiquié and its tributaries in the upper rio Negro Basin, Brazil.

 

 

153Corydoras undulatus  Regan, 1912

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 4.4 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Lower Paraná River basin and coastal rivers in southern Brazil.

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154-Corydoras urucu  Britto, Wosiacki & Montag, 2009

 

Freshwater; benthopelagic.   Tropical

 

Max length : 2.8 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Rio Urucu basin, a right-bank tributary of the Rio Solimões in Brazil.

 

Occurs along semilentic stretches of the shore of a moderately large stream (Igarapé da Onça), about 15 m wide, with sand, clay and leaves on the bottom, in addition to emerged vegetation. Average depth of the stream is 1 m during dry season and 4 m in rainy season

158-Corydoras xinguensis  

Nijssen, 1972

Xingu corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C

 

Max length : 3.7 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Upper Xingu River basin in Brazil.

157-Corydoras weitzmani 

 Nijssen, 1971

Twosaddle corydoras

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

South America: western Amazon River basin.

156-Corydoras vittatus  Nijssen, 1971

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C (

 

Max length : 3.6 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: Itapicurú River basin in northeastern Brazil.The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached

 

 

 

 

155-Corydoras virginiae 

Burgess, 1993

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 26°C 

 

Max length : 5.1 cm SL male/unsexed; 

 

South America: Ucayali River basin in Peru.

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159-Corydoras zygatus  

Eigenmann & Allen, 1942

Black band catfish

 

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 2 - 25.   Tropical; 22°C - 25°C

 

Max length : 5.6 cm SL male/unsexed;

 

South America: western Amazon River basin.

Videos : 

 

 Corydoras  Care, Types, Feeding and Breeding: 

 

( With Courtesy to : http://www.allaquariuminfo.com/2013/12/corydoras-information-care-types.html)

 

The South American Corydoras genus is a freshwater temperate and tropical fish and is
also the sole genus in the armored catfish subfamily Coradinae. The name Corydoras is
derived from the Greek kory(helmet) and doras (skin) – referring to the fish’s armor.
Aquarists commonly refer to them as corys, or cory catfish. Corydoras is by far the
largest genus of neotropical
fishes, with more than 142 species. In addition, many
variants exist; in fact, several hundred Corydoras species are not yet classified, but are
nevertheless kept by aquarists.

 

Corys are small fish, ranging from 25 to 120 millimetres. They are native to the slowmoving
and almost still (but seldom stagnant) streams and small rivers of South America,
or in smallersized
streams, along the margins of larger rivers and in marshes and ponds,
where the water is shallow and very clear. The banks and sides of their habitat are covered
with a dense growth of plants, and these are the areas where the corys are generally
found. Most species of this family are bottomdwellers,
and they forage in sand, gravel,
or detritus.

 

 

 

 

 

They inhabit a wide variety of water types but tend to prefer soft, neutral to slightly acidic or slightly alkaline water. They can tolerate only a small amount of salt (some species tolerate none at all) and do not inhabit environments with tidal influences.

 

Corys are often seen in shoals. Most species prefer being in groups and in the wild many are found in schools or aggregations of hundreds or even thousands of individuals, usually

 

of a single species, but occasionally with other species mixed in. Unlike most catfishes which are nocturnal, Corydoras species are active during the daytime.

 

Corydoras Diet :

 

In the wild, their main food is bottomdwelling insects and insect larvae and various worms, as well as some vegetable matter. Although corys are not piscovores (fisheaters), they will eat flesh from dead fishes. Their feeding method is to search the bottom with their sensory barbels and suck up food items with their mouth, often burying their snout up to their eyes. This is one of the reasons a soft sand substrate is preferable for corys.

 

A unique form of insemination has been described in Corydoras aeneus. When these fish reproduce, the male will present his abdomen to the female. The female will attach her mouth to the male’s genital opening, creating the wellknown “Tposition” so many
Corydoras exhibit during courtship. The female will then drink the sperm. The sperm rapidly moves through her intestines and is discharged together with her eggs into a pouch formed by her pelvic fins. The female can then swim away and deposit the pouch contents somewhere she considers safe. Because the Tposition is exhibited in other species than just C. aeneus, it is likely that this behavior is common in the genus.

 

COMPATABILITY : 

 

The Corydoras genus is well known among aquarists for its many ornamental species. They are well suited to tropical freshwater community aquariums, as they get along well with other species, as they are not aggressive at all. Although they’ll consume bitesized items such as eggs or fry, aggression towards other species is virtually unheard of. IntraHow specific hostility is similarly unusual, occurring in only a handful of species, mainly being
confined to the “longnosed”
varieties. Provided space isn’t an issue, this rarely results in
physical damage. In fact, many types of Corydoras are quite timid and therefore it is highly
recommended that they be kept in shoals of a minimum of three, although a group of at
least six really is best, as they’re far more confident and active in the presence of conspecifics.

 

 

 

 

 Corydoras Foods and Feeding : 

 

Corys are omnivorous and are mostly bottom feeders, so offer a good quality sinking pellet or tablet as the staple diet, but supplement this regularly with live and frozen foods such as Daphnia, Artemia, bloodworm and similar. If flake foods are used, special care should be taken to prevent these from being eaten by faster moving tank mates at the higher levels of the aquarium tank.

 

Corydoras Water : 

 

As we said, most corys prefer soft, acidic water, meaning 6.0 to 7.6 pH, and a
temperature range between 24 to 28°C. They can, however, tolerate a wide range of water conditions, including temperatures that are cooler than tropical. However, they do not do well in fish tanks with high nitrate levels as nitrate leads to the infection of their barbels, which result in shortening and eventually loss, removing the fish’s sensory tool for finding food. So a good maintenance regime is essential with this species. As with all corys, don’t use undergravel filtration and ensure the substrate is kept scrupulously clean. Their barbels may also be affected by constant contact with a sharp substrate. They are more
likely to thrive if there is an open area of soft substrate, like river sand, on the bottom of the tank where they can go to obtain submerged food. Aquatic plants are not a feature of this species’ natural waters, but they do well in wellplanted
tanks.

 

Corydoras Suitability : 

 

These fish are easy to keep – they are peaceful, small, hardy, active, and very
entertaining. But do not place them in with large aggressive tank mates. Their longevity in
the aquarium is noteworthy; C. aeneus is said to have lived 27 years in captivity and a lifespan of 20 years is not uncommon. Occasionally corys will dart to the surface, and stick their snouts above the water for an instant to take a “breath” of air. This behavior is perfectly normal and is not an indication that anything is wrong with the fish. All corys are facultative air breathers, meaning they have the ability to breathe atmospheric air to acertain extent, if necessary. They possess a modified, highly vascularised intestine to aid in
the uptake of atmospheric oxygen. This adaptation allows them to survive if their habitat
becomes oxygendeprived for any reason. However, if surface breathing happens in excess, it can indicate poor water conditions.

Lastly, remember that Corys are part of the “armoured” catfish group, and instead of
scales possess two rows of bony plates running along the flanks. They also have very sharp pectoral fin spines, which are easily caught in the mesh of aquarium nets and can also produce a painful “sting” if they penetrate the skin. Care should therefore be exercised when handling or moving corys for any reason.

Breeding Corydoras : 

 

Select two trios (two males to one female) of breeders and transfer them into your 20 gallon high breeding tank with water of the same temperature as your conditioning tank(70-74 degrees F.). Let them acclimate to their new environment for a few days. Keep feeding them 4 times a day. On the third day or so, start adding slightly cooler water at night to your half filled tank at 24 degree increments. One gallon per day should do it. The object is to get the water temperature down to about 65 degrees. If one gallon doesn't
bring the temp down enough, try 2 gallons a day. If the fish haven't spawned by the time you get the tank at 100% water level, siphon out 50% and repeat the process. If conditioned properly, the corydoras should breed within a few days.

 

Corydoras in the Amazon

Corydoras panda feeding time.

 

How to breed Corydoras Catfish

 

Corydoras adolfoi

 

Breeding Cory Catfish: A HOW TO VIDEO

 

Hints on Breeding Bronze Corydoras Catfish (corys)

 

Dwarf Corydoras Community Tank!

Corydoras paleatus

Pygmy Cory - Corydoras pygmaeus

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